American Government CLEP Prep Practice Exam

Which amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to a fair and impartial trial?

1. First Amendment.

2. Fourth Amendment.

3. Sixth Amendment.

4. Eighth Amendment.

The correct answer is: Sixth Amendment.

The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a fair and impartial trial in the United States Constitution. This is often referred to as the "fair trial" amendment and includes the right to an attorney, the right to a speedy and public trial, the right to an impartial jury, and the right to confront witnesses. Option A, the First Amendment, protects freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. Option B, the Fourth Amendment, protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. Option D, the Eighth Amendment, prohibits cruel and unusual punishment and excessive bail and fines. While these are important amendments, they do not explicitly guarantee the right to a fair and impartial trial like the Sixth Amendment does.