American Government CLEP Prep Practice Exam

Which amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury in criminal cases?

1. First Amendment.

2. Fourth Amendment.

3. Sixth Amendment.

4. Eighth Amendment.

The correct answer is: Sixth Amendment.

The United States Constitution includes 27 amendments, and the Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury in criminal cases. This amendment was added to the Constitution in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights. The First Amendment protects the freedom of speech, religion, and the press, and the right to assemble and petition the government. Therefore, it does not pertain to the question at hand. The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, and outlines the conditions for issuing warrants. This also does not pertain to the question. The Eighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment and excessive bail. While the right to a trial by jury may be a component of fair punishment, it does not explicitly guarantee it like the Sixth Amendment does. Therefore, the correct answer is the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution. It ensures that individuals accused of a crime have the right to